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5 Reasons to Retire in Tennessee (and 1 Reason to Think Twice)

Mountains, music and low cost of living among Volunteer State's draws


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Dwight Merrick at Dartmoor Marina in Fairfield Glade, a retirement community near Crossville, Tennessee, that he moved to in 2022.
William DeShazer

When Dwight Merrick started thinking about where he wanted to live in retirement, he focused on three Cs: cost of living, community and climate. Florida, where he’d lived for more than four decades, ticked one of his key boxes — no state income tax — but he didn’t want to stay, due to his three Hs: “heat, humidity and hurricanes.”

The 67-year-old former insurance adjuster spent five years researching various locations, looking at other no-income-tax states like Nevada, South Dakota and Texas, but “Tennessee was the only one I really considered,” he says. “As far as the climate goes, Tennessee was a winner.” In November 2022, he moved to Fairfield Glade, a retirement community outside the small town of Crossville in the Cumberland Plateau.

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Low taxes were also high on Pam Weinel’s checklist when she retired from an East Coast nursing career in 2019. She and her husband, Nathan Richards, tried Las Vegas, but desert water shortages and the fact that Nathan, who still works, had to fly back east weekly made them reconsider.

They ultimately decided on Pegram, Tennessee, just west of Nashville, where they can enjoy both urban amenities and plenty of space. “We have a little more than five acres here,” on a wooded lot, Weinel, 67, says. “We’re only 25 minutes from downtown Nashville, but we can’t see our neighbors.”

Merrick and Weinel are hardly alone. Tennessee ranks among the top 10 states for drawing new residents ages 60 and older, according to a May 2024 study by financial site SmartAsset that analyzed U.S. Census data on retiree moves. Murfreesboro and Chattanooga were among the most popular cities for retirement moves.

“A lot are coming from California, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, even New York and New Jersey,” says Bill Britt, a sales representative at Exit Real Estate Experts in the Nashville area.  “I think most people are leaving the harsh weather and cold winters to come move south because we have four seasons.”

Connie McNamara, a real estate agent with Knoxville Dream Homes, offers a similarly Midwest- and Northeast-centric list of states new arrivals are coming from, but adds, “I guess we also have to mention Florida.”  She says some retirees who move to Florida from the north discover they don’t like the heat and humidity any more than the cold weather they left behind and settle in between, in Tennessee.

Merrick, the former Floridian, has observed this phenomenon firsthand. The locals even have a name for it.  

“First time I was up here visiting four or five years ago, they said, ‘Oh, you’re gonna be a halfback.’ I went, ‘What are you talking about?’ ” he says. “Those are people that moved from the northeast down to Florida and then they figured out it’s too hot for them. They can’t even survive the summer down there. They move halfway back.”

Whichever direction you come from, here are five reasons to consider settling in the Volunteer State.

1. Low cost of living

Kiplinger Personal Finance ranks Tennessee as the second most tax-friendly state for retirees, citing its lack of state income taxes and low residential property taxes. (AARP's Tennessee tax guide has more information.) The effective real estate tax rate of 0.65 percent is 41 percent below the national average and lower than all but 12 states, according to a Motley Fool analysis of U.S. Census data.

Tennessee’s overall cost of living is about 10 percent below the national average, according to the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center. The average home value statewide was just under $322,000 in April 2024, per Zillow, about 10 percent below the national average (and 20 percent lower than in Florida). Some markets popular with retirees, such as Chattanooga and Johnson City,  are cheaper still.

Merrick says his house in Fairfield Glade cost about as much as the sale price of the one he left in Navarre, a “little bedroom community” in the Florida Panhandle, but he estimates he’s only paying 50 percent to 60 percent as much for property taxes and auto and homeowners’ insurance.

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2. Climate

Tennessee’s temperate climate is a big draw for many retirees. “We get a lot of people coming from the north just because of the weather here,” Britt says.

In Nashville, temperatures average 79.7 degrees in summer and 42.2 degrees in winter, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Knoxville, in eastern Tennessee near the Great Smoky Mountains, is a degree or two lower, and Chattanooga, in the southeastern corner just over the Georgia line, a degree or two higher.

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The Great Smoky Mountains in Tennessee at dusk.
Getty Images

“We do enjoy a little bit of each of the four seasons and none of them are too uncomfortable,” McNamara says.

3. Outdoor activities

Straddling Tennessee and North Carolina, Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most popular U.S. national park by far (13.3 million visitors in 2023, nearly triple the runner-up Grand Canyon), and with good reason. But there’s plenty to explore beyond the majestic Smokies, including 57 state parks and more than 60,000 miles of rivers, streams and creeks. Tennessee even has a grand canyon of its own: the Tennessee River Gorge, which cuts a scenic swath through the Cumberland Plateau.

“You go outside of major cities like Knoxville or Nashville or Memphis or Chattanooga, 30 minutes outside, you’re in the country,” says Merrick, who recently purchased a fifth-wheeler to better explore his adopted state’s parks. “That’s one of the big pluses about Tennessee.”

For retirees whose leisure plans include casting a lot of lines, there are 14 Bill Dance Signature Lakes, endorsed as prime fishing spots by the famed angler, TV host and lifelong Tennessean as part of a state government initiative to invest in fisheries and natural resources.

4. Music

Tennessee and music are synonymous. Nashville, the center of the country music universe, and Memphis, arguably the birthplace of rock ’n’ roll, represent not just the state’s deep musical roots but it’s ever-evolving music scene. According to the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics, Tennessee has more working musicians and singers per capita than any state save Hawaii, and the Nashville region ranks second among metropolitan areas.

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Beale Street in Memphis is a mecca for blues fans, with live music day and night at more than a dozen bars and clubs.
Andrea Morales/Bloomberg via Getty Images

With so many musicians, it follows that Tennessee has an abundance of venues, making it a living, breathing mecca for music lovers.

Nashville boasts more than 180 live music spots and is home to the Grand Ole Opry, Ryman Auditorium and the famous Bluebird Café, where today’s open-mic up-and-comer might be tomorrow’s megastar.  Beale Street in downtown Memphis, known as the Home of the Blues, has live music day and night, and you can soak up the city’s stupendous musical legacy at Sun Studio, the Stax Museum of American Soul Music and the Smithsonian-affiliated Memphis Rock ’n’ Soul Museum. East Tennessee is closely associated with bluegrass and Appalachian folk music,  and sonic adventurers flock to Knoxville in early spring for the eclectic Big Ears Festival.

5. Friendly folks

Southern hospitality is alive and well in Tennessee, according to Merrick. “It’s a great culture up here,” he says of Cumberland County, where he lives. “People actually still wave at you while you’re driving down the road, and people actually do care about what’s going on. People try to watch after each other.”

“It’s a slow-paced lifestyle,” offers Britt. “Everybody in Nashville is friendly, neighborly. I think it’s just the nice southern living that attracts people.”

Visitors appear to agree, according to an informal survey by Big 7 Media, which produces digital content for the travel, food and hotel industries. When the company polled its social media audience on the friendliest states in the U.S., Tennessee came in second, behind only Minnesota.

And one reason to think twice

Because much of Tennessee is rural, obtaining high-quality health care can be tricky in parts of the state, especially for major medical needs. U.S. News & World Report’s 2024 state rankings place Tennessee 35th nationally in health care access, 25th in health care quality, 47th in public health and No. 42 for overall health care. Sixteen hospitals have closed statewide since 2010, with 13 of them in rural areas, according to the Tennessee Hospital Association.

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